Pragmatech — Pre-seed · €163K

This was the founding round, announced by the company as a €160K round. CEEI Asturias reports it as €162K closed in spring 2023, so the month is approximate. Santiago Romero Brufau, a Harvard and Mayo Clinic professor, joined as investor and advisor, and the company mentions ENISA support. The round was raised as convertible notes, which converted into equity in the December 2025 seed round. Part of the money went towards getting the CE mark for iAST®.